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23 Jan 2024

The History of Menteng, One of the Elite Dutch Heritage Areas

The History of Menteng, One of the Elite Dutch Heritage Areas

Jakarta holds a plethora of history lesser known to the public, one of which is the Menteng area, once designated as the residence for the elite during Dutch colonial rule. Since the colonial era, Menteng has been a gathering place for the Dutch elite. However, over time, ownership of this area underwent significant changes. Menteng began to take shape during the leadership of Governor General Herman Willem Daendels in 1810 as part of the development of Batavia. The area was later designed and built as a tuinstad or garden city in 1910.

 

According to CNBC Indonesia, citing information from the book "History of the First Garden City in Indonesia" (2001), the ownership of Menteng's land had once fallen into the hands of an Arab businessman named Assan Nina Daud for long-term investment activities. It then passed to a company named Jacob P. Barends, only to return to Arab ownership shortly after.

 

However, in 1908, the real estate company NV De Bouwploeg acquired the land in the Menteng area covering 238,870 Gulden, driven by the increasing demand for housing in Batavia. The once forested Menteng area, later converted for upscale housing, responded to the needs of the upper-class community.

 

In 1910, assisted by architect P.A.J Moojen, the Dutch government took serious steps in managing this area. Menteng became a residence for high-ranking officials, politicians, and the upper class of the Dutch community. The grand and luxurious houses built depicted the social success of its residents. During the Japanese occupation of Indonesia, the elite area and its luxurious homes transitioned to Japanese officials, including Admiral Maeda. Indonesian officials, such as Ahmad Subardjo and Soekarno-Hatta, also occupied the Menteng area.

 

After Indonesia successfully proclaimed its independence, Menteng remained the elite area for state officials. Starting from 1950, officials of the Republic of Indonesia began residing in the area. The 44th President of the United States, Barack Obama, spent his childhood in Menteng from 1969 to 1971.

 

Buildings with Dutch-style architecture characterize this area. Menteng remains one of the areas with the highest land prices in Jakarta, boasting a strategic location that ensures continuous investment value growth. Nearly every street in Menteng features old buildings with significant historical value. Among them are the National Development Planning Agency (Bappenas) building, Suropati Park, Bouwploeg Building, and the Catholic Church of Saint Theresa and Paul.


As a historical area, Menteng holds its own charm and allure, whether in terms of architecture, urban planning, or its historical significance as part of the Dutch colonial period in Indonesia. With its majestic architecture, prestigious environment, and lucrative investment potential, Menteng continues to be a prime destination for those seeking a special lifestyle amidst the bustling capital. Ray White Menteng, as the best real estate agent, is here to assist you in finding your dream home in the Menteng area and its surroundings. Realize your dream property this year with Ray White Menteng.


 “Ray White Menteng, Your Best Property Agency Since 1998”


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